Hiv A Modern Atlantian Epidemic - 1725 Words

HIV: A Modern Atlantian Epidemic HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a global issue that is classified as a pandemic by the CDC and WHO, however an epidemic is on the rise at an alarming rate in Atlanta, Georgia. This cluster in downtown Atlanta is being contributed to several factors, including poverty, a greater percentage of African-American residents and behaviors that increase the risk of HIV, including unsafe gay sex and injection drug use. Approximately half of newly diagnosed HIV patients in Atlanta have unknowingly progressed to full-blown AIDS, according to testing conducted by Grady Hospital (Archer, 2015). A disquieting amount of those patients, approximately 8%, reside within the same 30303 zip code as the hospital itself (Archer, 2015). According to the CDC more than 1.2 million people in the United States are living with HIV infection, and almost 1 in 8 (12.8%) are unaware of their infection with Atlanta’s HIV positive rate ranking fifth highest in the nation (CDC, HIV in the United States : At A Glance, 2015).While the words HIV and AIDS are still considered taboo with a significant stigma attached, this incurable disease is treatable and with early testing available and prevention combine with transmission education can increase an individual’s overall life expectancy and quality of life. Pathology of HIV HIV is a retrovirus that that contains RNA and is a member of the subfamily of viruses called lentivirus, in this group infection develops slowly. ItShow MoreRelatedHiv : A Modern Atlantian Epidemic1600 Words   |  7 PagesHIV: A Modern Atlantian Epidemic HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a global issue that is classified as a pandemic by the CDC and WHO, however an epidemic is on the rise at an alarming rate in Atlanta, Georgia. This cluster in downtown Atlanta is being contributed to several factors, including poverty, a greater percentage of African-American residents and behaviors that increase the risk of HIV, including unsafe gay sex and injection drug use. Approximately half of newly diagnosed HIV patients

Personal Understanding of Hydrogen Fuel Cells Being the...

Every element is valuable and unique due to the endless arrangements of sub-atomic particles, which fascinates me. This allows for a diversity of elemental properties, sparking innovation for chemists to develop new products from different tasting chocolates to materials used for rockets- shaping society and the environment of the modern world. The sheer range of applications where chemistry is involved inspires me to contribute, while learning, unlocking why everything behaves the way it does. With the hydrogen fusion project in construction and the recent use of hydraulic fracturing which has caused environmental and social dispute, I chose to undertake the extended project qualification related to this, energy, as chemistry leads these†¦show more content†¦Having read Phillip Balls ‘the elements’, Bill Brysons philosophical book ‘short introduction on nearly everything’ and a regular reader of chemistry review; I have encountered various topics and experiments that I would like to know more about, for example colloidal gold, the properties of this suspended gold, how this happens and its applications. Outside my academic ability I am passionate about music, playing the bass guitar and guitar. I have performed at school concerts presenting my creativity to large audiences. I have participated in sport days for high jump, cross country and 800m runs obtaining podium positions using hard work. I captain a 5 man team in the prestigious berry hall league (5 a side football) at school and we attempt to finish the season on top; I took the credit of being â€Å"the best signing of the season† last year. With the family or solo, I have travelled across Europe, Asia and America developing tastes for new food, understanding new cultures and apprehending to new environments. As the whole world is involved in Chemistry, my travel experiences will prove vital in working or studying, involving Chemistry, abroad. I have been employed, working as a co-secretary for a landscape architecture company. Dealing with memorandums, company’s purchase report and mainly helping with IT. From this, I obtained crucial communicational and presentational skillsShow MoreRelatedTesla Motors15249 Words   |  61 Pagescars by increase consumer demand 20% in 2015. The eco-friendly concept that Tesla promotes had a peculiar effect on our attention, making us eager to find out more about them. Also, getting information about Tesla means getting information about the future and this represents a big plus in our learning process. We also create a survey to asked 60 people who live in Denmark consist of 30 males and 30 female in difference status and income. 3. Research Question â€Å" How can Tesla increase the customerRead MoreTesla Motors15249 Words   |  61 Pagescars by increase consumer demand 20% in 2015. The eco-friendly concept that Tesla promotes had a peculiar effect on our attention, making us eager to find out more about them. Also, getting information about Tesla means getting information about the future and this represents a big plus in our learning process. We also create a survey to asked 60 people who live in Denmark consist of 30 males and 30 female in difference status and income. 3. Research Question â€Å" How can Tesla increase the customerRead MoreAdipic Acid43555 Words   |  175 Pagesdissolved oxides will strip from the reaction product using air in bleaching column before it can be recovered back as nitric acid in an absorption column. The wet adipic acid crystals are separated from water. The product is then dried and cooled before being pack and ship for sale. Dibasic acids (DBA) may be recovered from the nitric acid solution and can be sold as a byproduct. The remaining nitric acid is then recycled back to the second reactor to minimize the operating cost (Bayer Polymers, 2003). Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesallow the students to apply the knowledge learned in lectures. Case studies require that the students investigate what went right in the case, what went wrong, and what recommendations should be made to prevent these problems from reoccurring in the future. The use of cases studies is applicable both to undergraduate and gra duate level project management courses, as well as to training programs in preparation to pass the exam to become a Certified Project Management Professional ( P M P ~ administeredRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesGerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered

How Do You Spend Your Free Time free essay sample

How do you spend your free time? There are many different things which you can do in your free time. Personally I dont have much free time. I am preparing to my mature exams. However, there always happen some free moments on the weekends. I dont do any especially exciting things then. Sometimes I simply lie on the sofa and watch TV. I like series movies, like Friends. I must admit that I also watch soap operas to entertain. In my mind you cannot learn anything watching TV so I generally choose silly programs. On Fridays and Saturdays I usually meet my friends. I like visiting my friend Magda and spend whole afternoon and night at her home. From time to time we visit pubs and discos. However, we do it rarely, as they are too expensive for us. I like going there anyway. In such places you have a chance to meet interesting people, dance or simply talk to your friends. We will write a custom essay sample on How Do You Spend Your Free Time? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another thing that I like to do is to play computer games. I find it really funny. I think that if I had a free week, I might play these games constantly even for 12 hours. Most of my friends consider it strange and stupid, but for me it is really a great entertainment. It happens to me that I have completely no idea how to spend my free time, I simply lie in bed. I love sleeping. I am keen on being alone in my room, when there are no people around me and I have a chance to sleep till midday. I am looking forward for the holidays to come. I already made some plans. I am going to go to Mazury for a week. I will be sailing and swimming there. Moreover, I am going for a trip to Germany with my dad. This certainly will be a wonderful time.

Mergers in International Banking Industry

Question: Discuss about the Mergers in International Banking Industry. Answer: Introduction Merger is defined as the manner of acquisition of one company by another company by acquiring the majority of shares of latter company. It results into the continuance of the acquiring company and discontinuance of the acquired company. It means the acquiring company continues to exist and works as before whereas the existence of the acquired company comes to an end. The process of merger may involve one or more companies. Merger is regarded as the mode of investment and given as the name of Opportunity Synergy hypothesis. This hypothesis considers the merger as one form of investment wherein it is expected that the future benefits arising out of the merger will be more than the cost. These benefits are effected by two factor namely interest rates and the growth rate of the country. Mergers in the Inernational Banking Industry in the past Decade Over the last two decades beginning in 1980s, the mergers has gained very importance in every sectors whether it is manufacturing or trading or service. The first factor which has led to the need of merger is from United States of America. In the early eighties, the saving and loan institutions have been badly collapsed in United States of America along with the debt crisis prevailing in the Latin America which in turn has led to the process of consolidation among entities (Erel, 2011). This has further been extended with the substantial decline in the profitability in the early 1980s. The four sectors have plagued the banking industry which includes petroleum industry, agriculture sector, real estate and the countries which are then under the clause of developing countries (Alexandra and Ion, 2016). First acquisition has been made in the year 1981, where First American Bank Corporation acquires the City National Bank of Detroit. Almost 400 mergers have taken place every year since 1 980s. During the period from the year 1986 to 1992, many mergers have taken place for Bank America, Security pacific and Chemical Banks Manufacturers Hanover (Catorelli and Goldberg, 2011). The major shift towards the merger cross the border has been made because of intent of having reach to the customers located outside the domestic limits. This shift has received due importance because of the deregulation and privatization. Deregulation means and act which has now been removed from any regulation and rules and privatization means an act of removing the hold of government by providing the power to manage and control the affairs of the firm or company in the hands of the private body. Many deregulation moves have been welcomed by the world which has made the merger more popular. The major deregulation that has been enjoyed in almost all over the world is the removal of restriction imposed by law in expanding the reach and location of the bank globally (Carletti and Ongena 2016). For instance in Italy, to open the branches the regulations have been removed in the year 1990, European directive allows the bank located in particular European country to operate in any other European countries (Bonaccorsi and Gobbi, 2007) . The second reason is that Companies have gained many benefits from the mergers like reduction in cost, creation of synergies, increase in the customer base, increase in the size of the company and increase in the capital structure of the company. The wave that has bought mergers in the bank is from the rule of too big to fail. This rule has not only implemented by the authorities but also the larger banks are availing the full utilization. Its because the larger banks are least concerned with the loan outstanding from the small firm for whom they itself gives free insurance in case the same is not paid by the borrower. Its because of this reason that acquiring banks possess competitive advantage over the acquired banks. Factor Motivating Mergers Banking sector has also played role in the competition of merger (Scott and Dunkleberg, 2003). Along with the other companies engaged in different sectors, banking sector has also jumped into the crowd of merger and with this the first merger has been started in the United States of America and thereafter extended to European countries. There are many motives behind the mergers and acquisitions. One motive is that has been regarded as dominant motive is profit. The same motive has been described by European Central Bank. As per the plethora of searches, it has been observed that the cost benefit motive is mainly for the firms or banks operating in domestic sectors whereas the motive of having higher profit from economies is for international sectors (Hannan and Pilloff, 2009). Second major motive that is considered before going for merger proposal is to become big enough to capture the market (Cyre, 2010). It means that the acquired company wants to be one of the leading banks and its name shall prevail in the market over others. It is because of this reason the big banks acquire the small banks. Although by being a large bank in the market, sometimes the small bank captures the market very easily by providing more and more facilities to their customers which in turn will create competitor for the large banks. Keeping view of the above possibilities, large banks start the process of having merger with the small banks at an early stage and in this way captures the market very easily. Third motive of having the merger is that the process results in long run profitability of the target banks. This is mainly because of the fact that after acquisition all the lenders, their financial position as on date and financial performance over the year is reviewed and monitored on continuous basis and monitored effectively and efficiently. It in turn results into the reduction of the loans which have been due for repaid for longer period. Due to this, the process of extending loans to the fake companies or small firms which does not possess any credit worthiness will automatically decline gradually and thus increases the profitability ratio by reducing the quantum of bad loans in the loans of the bank. The merger also reduces the tax burden of the acquiring company which in turn increases the return on equity and provides the higher amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividend else ploughed back into the business. Factors for Choosing Good Merger Partner Before proceeding for any merger proposal, the leading bank or acquiring bank shall consider certain factors and shall obtain certain necessary information about the target or acquired company. Type of Services - First major factor that the acquiring bank shall consider is to know the detail of services being offered by the bank. Small bank sometimes provide services which is different to the large banks and which is not even provided by the large banks and also there are services which are provided by the large banks in better way than that of small banks. Its because many successful acquisitions have happened only due to the understanding of business of Target Company that has been made by the acquiring company before the acquisition. The understanding of the business develops the relation which helps in making the better negotiations. History - Second factor that the acquiring bank should consider is the history of the target bank and how long it has served the customers. Financial Position and Performance - Third factor which shall be considered is the Financial Statements of the target company. Financial statements include the Audited Balance Sheet as on date, Statement of Profit or Loss for the period, Cash Flow Statement and the Statement showing changes in equity. It shall be reviewed properly by the acquiring company. Its because from the financial statements, the company will be able to find out the financial position of the company as well as the financial performance over the period. Financial position includes determination of the short term and long term liquidity of the company. Short term liquidity means whether the bank will be able to repay the short term deposits made by customers or not and will be able to recover the short term loans granted to different borrowers. Long term liquidity means whether the bank will be able to repay all its liabilities in the near future and also will be able to recover the loans granted to various borro wers in the near future. For ascertaining the liquidity position the company shall have the calculated figures for the ratios like Current Assets ratio, Liquid Assets Ratio, Long term Solvency Ratio, Loan Ratio, Debt Equity ratio and Return on Equity Ratio, etc. Each of the ratios provides different parameters along with which the company can make decision as to whether to go with the merger proposal or not. For instance if current ratio is good and long term solvency ratio is verse then the acquiring company will have chance of having the better negotiations as it will create the grounds for the company to discuss more about why the target bank shall not be acquired at least price. Secondly, if loan ratio is good, then it will create the platform for the target company to put a call for best price from the acquiring company (Panetta and Shum, 2009). Apart from these negotiations, through these ratios, the acquiring company will have an insight of actual working of the company about their customer base, their capability of loan arrangement facilities including stock limits, their facilities and process for retaining the customers, their policies for attracting new customers. Customer base - Other factor that the bank shall consider is the reach of the target bank to its customers. It means whether the acquired bank is geographically located over the world and internationally. If the target bank is geographically located and the acquiring company has project which can enhance the operations if it operates from that part of the world then it will be favorable for the acquiring bank. Further if the objective of the acquiring bank is similar to the facility which is being operated from that part then it will add more benefit to the former. Further during the debt crisis in Latin America and sudden collapse of the banks in Europe and United States, the more focus has been placed on reaching the customers across the world due to which various legislation framework has been removed in order to ease the banking system and reach of the various banks to the customers (Jagtiani, 2008). Thus, the major factor is whether the target bank has strong data base and effic ient reach to customers. Economic Viability - The fifth factor which every acquiring company shall consider is the economic viability of the project. This study describes whether the merger proposal will reap benefits to the acquiring company or not. This study is performed by professionals and on the basis of their report the company makes decision as to whether the bank shall be acquired will all its liabilities and assets or not or some modifications are required like recovery of debts due from long time to be made before merger, payment of the due liabilities in time and before merger, etc. Performance of the Assets - The last major factor which the bank shall consider is the proportion of the Non Performing assets in relation to the Standard assets of the bank. Non Performing assets are the assets which are classified on the basis of the period of default made in the payment of deposits. If any bank have high composition of Non Performing Assets then there will be more chances for the acquiring company to make a deal at the lowest prices or it may also be possible that the acquiring bank may reject the proposal for merger as the high proportion of Non Performing Assets shows mismanagement of funds of the bank and in turn hits the true and fair view of the financial statements of the bank. Conclusion The need of having the banks of each country at each locations and each part of the world have led to the transformation in banking practices and banking norms. The merger has first started in United States of America and then applied by all the firms, companies and banks operating all over the world. Many factors have been discussed which have led the mergers in banking and other sectors. Also the factors have been discussed which shall be considered while going for any merger proposal. Thus, to conclude the study, the mergers in banking industry have created new platform upon where each and every customers can rely upon. References Bonaccorsi P and Gobbi G, (2007), Winners or Losers? The effects of Banking Consolidation on Corporate Borrowers, The Journal of Finance 62(2), 669-695. Carletti E and Ongena S, (2016), :The Impact on Merger Legislation on Bank Mergers, Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper, No. 16-33. Panetta F, Shivardi and M Shum, (2009), Do Mergers Improve Information? Evidence from the Loan Market, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Scott J and W C Dunkleberg, (2003), Bank Mergers and Small Firm Financing, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Erel I, (2011), The Effect of Bank Mergers on Loan Prices : Evidence from US, Review of Financial Studies. Alexandra and Ion, (2016), Mergers and Acquisitions in the Banking Sector during the Financial Crisis, available at https://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/SEA_11_31.pdf accessed on 09/01/2017 Jagtiani J, (2008), Understanding the effects of the Merger Boom on community bank, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, Vol 93. Hannan T and Pilloff S, (2009), Acquisition Targets and Motives in the Banking Industry Journal of Money Credit and Banking, Vol. 41. Cyree K, (2010), Why do Bank acquires Value in Non Public bank mergers and acquisitions?,The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 50. Cetorelli N and Goldberg L, (2011), Global Banks and International Shock Transmission :Evidence from the Crisis, IMF Economic Review, Vol. 59.

The Brisbane Future City

Brisbane City has a serene environment with beautiful natural sceneries. Thanks to the existence of these natural features, Brisbane city is now considered a major tourist destination in Australia. These beautiful features have greatly enhanced such outdoor recreation activities as picnicking, nature study, canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. Brisbane city has ensured proper exploiting of these resources, even as it seeks to protect the social, environmental, and economical values of the city.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brisbane Future City specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brisbane tourist canoeing Although the city is not built along the sea, Brisbane local council has built an artificial beach downtown. The Southbank area as it is referred is renowned is quite popular with tourists and Brisbane residents as well. The area offers diverse economic activities such as performers, craft markets, picnics, and restaurants to its visitors. The area is also known for its clean waters, thereby offering swimming opportunity to visitors in its three different pools. Brisbane city is regarded as a safe place both during the day and at night. The city offers favorable night life, with modern facilities such as bars and casinos. These facilities are equipped with appropriate gambling machines and common casino games. Brisbane has a shopping centre located on Queen Street. The shopping center has numerous shops that offer all sorts of accessories, ranging from eateries to cinemas. Night life in the city is superb, with numerous alternatives such as entertainment great dining venues. As a popular tourist destination, Brisbane is known to harbor fabulous night life, and particularly on Fridays and Saturdays. The clubs and restaurants in the city provide excellent wines and foods to different visitors (Portal Oceania.com, 2000). Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can hel p you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brisbane Restaurants For those visitors who do not appreciate visiting the restaurants and clubs during the night, Brisbane gives them an opportunity to feed the dolphins at night (Portal Oceania.com, 2000). Tourist feeding dolphins The infrastructure in the city is superb, thereby facilitating the movement of the people from one destination to another. Brisbane Superb RoadsAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brisbane Future City specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brisbane city has the largest economy in Australia. The city has recorded tremendous economical growth over the past years. The prevalent white color industries in the city entail financial facilities, information technology, and public sector administration. These industries are mainly concentrated in the city’s central business district. Blue color industries present in Brisbane inc lude paper milling, petroleum refinery and metal working, among others. Brisbane city is expected to undergo a tremendous transformation very soon with a view to making it the biggest city in Australia. A recent population prediction by Queensland government’s planning Forecasting indicates that the residential population of Brisbane Local Government Area will increase from 980,000 to approximately 2 million by 2026. Similarly the population of Brisbane Statistical Division will increase from 1.8 million to 2.4 million between 2004 and 2026. There is a prediction that by 2026, the employment in the Local Government Area will increase from 585,000 in 2004 to a high of 850,000 in 2026. This growth is predicted to be facilitated by the sustained growth of the Queen’s mining industries which are supplied with goods and services from Brisbane. The development of green fields and redevelopment of the current residential areas in Brisbane will be important in order to accommo date the increased population. Instead of the tourism industry remaining as the leading economical activity in Brisbane, other industries such as property and business services, retail, manufacturing and constructions will overtake tourism and become very important economical activities in Brisbane by the year 2026. It is predicted that the manufacturing industry will be the leading Brisbane export followed by property and business services industry by 2026. Petroleum products, chemicals, metal products and food and beverages will play an important role in ensuring the realization of the presumed growth in the Brisbane manufacturing export (Brisbane City Council Information, 2006). The growth of Brisbane city will be promoted by encouraging and attracting investments and jobs in the city. Proper investment will ensure Brisbane firms are positioned accordingly to compete well in the global market. Good performance by Brisbane firms will result to an increase in the city’s outp ut, thereby promoting the expansion of these firms. This will in turn offer jobs to the increasing population in Brisbane. In order to realize the required export growth so as to ensure minimal unemployment within the city, billion of dollars will be used for direct investment in efficiency and capacity. Moreover, there will be need to increase equipments, plant and technology in the region to boost performance. The infrastructure within the city needs to be extended to promote communication. This will in turn greatly boost efficiency as a result of enhanced performance (Brisbane City Council Information, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The future Brisbane city will be characterized by an advanced transport network that comprise of several highways and a large mass transit network that provides several modes of transport. Brisbane will modify its Airport to reflect standards that are linked with other international airport hub. It is important to make sure that it is well connected with similar international Airports from regions such as London, and New York, among others. Brisbane will also have an advanced communication infrastructure such as fiber optics which is widely used by transnational corporations. In addition, the city planning will utilize the available new tracts of land for purposes of development (Botton, 2009: More, 2009). These developments will be associated with the increased degradation of the natural environment in Brisbane. Acceleration of the manufacturing industry will entail more use of fossils fuels which will result in greater environmental pollutions. Similarly, there will be a notable d egradation of land as new land is made available for development to accommodate the increased population (Brisbane City Council Information, 2006). To negate the profits that are likely to be lost through decreased tourism activities along the Brisbane natural features which are likely to be destroyed with the coming of the forecasted growth, Brisbane tourism industry will opt to substitute its outdoor recreation facilities by introducing new indoor recreation activities. This will in effect signify the adoption of a new culture. The Brisbane city will adapt a culture that is associated with the developed cities such as New York and Los Angeles. The city will institute renowned cultural institutions characterized with high endowments such as orchestras, notable museums and galleries, music accompanied by stripers and magnificent nightlife. The introduction of these new facilities will help to maintain Brisbane as a distinct tourist attraction destination (Sassen, 1997). Reference Li st Botton, A., 2009. A Week at the Airport: A Heathrow Diary, London: Profile Book. Brisbane City Council Information. 2006.Brisbane Economical Development Plan. Web. More, T., 2009, Utopia, Singapore: Penguin Classics. Portal Oceania.com., 2000. The Brisbane City. Web. Sassen, S., 1997, The global city: strategic site/new frontier. New York: Prentice Hall. This essay on The Brisbane Future City was written and submitted by user Kailynn L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pesky Colons and Semicolons

Pesky Colons and Semicolons Pesky Colons and Semicolons Pesky Colons and Semicolons By Catherine Osborn These two forms of punctuation are often used incorrectly for one another. Colons can be used to direct a reader to examples or significant words: His main flaw is his downfall: egotism. Also, they direct a reader to a list of things: A lot of vegetables are the same color: lettuce, peppers, snow peas, and celery. Where a colon can be confused for semicolon usage is when it joins two sentences and the second sentence illustrates the first: Most critics agree on one point: Titanic was his crowning achievement. Semicolons are mainly used to combine two disjointed, yet related, thoughts. As I drove home I reflected on the movie; it had a certain quality to it that made me reminiscent. Also, semicolons mark more emphasis than just a comma and can be used like so: Hand Sally the tomato; it belongs to her. Semicolons can be used to separate one list from another: We learned the basics of grammar, punctuation, and spelling; the ins and outs of brainstorming and getting started; and how to take notes in an interview. Semicolons can also join independent clauses that are joined by words like however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover, etc He started his career in the theater; however, he quickly made his way into films. Bottom line: Semicolons are not used to introduce quotations or lists. Colons are not interchangeable with semicolons either. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)Story Writing 101Preposition Review #1: Chance of vs. Chance for

Reflection on Key Issues in Doing Business in China from a Cross Essay

Reflection on Key Issues in Doing Business in China from a Cross Cultural Perspective. (Russia) - Essay Example Nevertheless, since the collapse of the USSR the two nations significantly improved their relations because they managed to settle the issues of land border by creating cross-border cooperation, controlling illegal migration and setting up vital mechanisms. Background information China and Russia share various similarities but they also have marked differences; for instance, the two countries are large nations because China has a huge population and Russia has the largest territory in the world. The two nations are multi-ethnic and heterogeneous but they are dominated by one group like in China the Han and Russia the ethnic Russians. Currently, the two nations are essential in terms of their economic potential as well as military power; moreover, the two nations are taking pathways toward capitalism. The two nations lack sufficient regulatory environment and have been for many years under the rule of a communist party and in the case of china, the party considers itself above the law . In the two nations, the existing rules and regulations can easily be violated because some written contracts have little value since personal connection along with dyad-based reciprocity prove to be substitutes for reliable institutions. Besides there are differences between China and Russia because China is considered to be a rising superpower while Russia is believed to be struggling to capture the lost glory after being a superpower for more than 50 years. Moreover, the two nations follow different paths toward capitalism with china adopting incremental approach to market reforms while the Russians rapidly replaced central planning system with market-based mechanisms with the aim of developing new market institutions (Buck, Filatotchev, Nolan and Wright, 2000). China has been a renowned success story in implementing reforms and consistent growth because the nation’s annual growth rate in the past two decades exceed 10% and is among the highest in the world. In contrast, Russia changed its position as the second largest economy during the Soviet era to 12 position currently and the country’s GDP growth rate is among the lowest partly because of its stagnated private sector (Wilson, 2004). Over the years, China has come to be recognized as a moderately low risk nation that offers high rates of returns, while Russia risk throughout 1990s was the highest and offered low returns because of privatization of manufacturing firms. Cultural similarities between China and Russia In the Chinese society, family remains the cornerstone with reciprocal obligations being which are not limited to the family and kinship but rather extended to non-kin ties where individuals are expected to help one another fulfil their obligation to family members. In China, individuals tend to prioritize group interests than their own and make decisions that can be detrimental to an individual if the decision is collectively beneficial. However, through my experience collecti vism in china has been misrepresented to be a negotiation for individual interests or well-being, which goes against the assumption that group interests are the best guarantees for an individual. Nevertheless, the Chinese society cultivates strong relations where everyone is responsible for other members within the group. As well, the Russian culture is considered